<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>Les Carnets de Philippe Truong</title><link>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/</link><description>&quot;Celui qui sait une chose ne vaut pas celui qui l&apos;aime. Celui qui aime une chose ne vaut pas celui qui en fait sa joie&quot; (Confucius)</description><language>fr</language><lastBuildDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 15:29:40 GMT</lastBuildDate><generator>CanalBlog - http://www.canalblog.com</generator><item><title>Le deux double page du livre d’or de l’imp&#xe9;ratrice Hiếu Chương dans la vente Arts d’Asie de Sotheby’s Paris, 14.12.2009</title><dc:creator>philippe truong</dc:creator><link>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/12/09/16092383.html</link><category>Objets en or (Vietnam)</category><comments>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/12/09/16092383.html#comments</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/feeds/rss/comments/post/16092383/</wfw:commentRss><guid isPermaLink="true">http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/12/09/16092383.html</guid><description>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Le lot 302 de la prochaine vente &amp;quot;Art d&apos;Asie&amp;quot; chez Sotheby&apos;s Paris est compos&#xe9; de deux doubles pages extraites de deux livres d’or diff&#xe9;rents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;La premi&#xe8;re page est extraite du livre d’or que fit r&#xe9;aliser l’empereur Gia Long en 1806 pour &#xe9;lever une de ses anc&#xea;tres, dame Đo&#xe0;n Thị (d&#xe9;c&#xe9;d&#xe9;e en 1661), &#xe9;pouse du troisi&#xe8;me seigneur du Sud, Nguyễn Phuc Lan (ou ch&#xfa;a Thượng) au rang d&apos;imp&#xe9;ratrice Hiếu Chương.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/35/29/119491/47331916.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;318&quot; alt=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/35/29/119491/47331916_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lot 302. Pai&lt;font&gt;re de feuilles d’or imp&#xe9;riales inscrites. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Vietnam, dynastie des Nguyễn, r&#xe8;gne de Gia Long, 1806, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;24,5 x 27, 5 cm. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Estimation : 80 000 – 120 000 euro (pour le lot). photo Sotheby&apos;s&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Provenance&lt;/strong&gt; : acquis par Ralph Marty apr&#xe8;s la chute de la cit&#xe9; imp&#xe9;riale en 1887 ; vente au cercle Nautique de Cannes, succession R. Marty, 19 et 20 mars 1929. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note: &lt;/strong&gt;Originaire du district de Di&#xea;n Phước (province de Quảng Nam), dame Đo&#xe0;n Thị (dont nous ignorons le pr&#xe9;nom) &#xe9;tait la troisi&#xe8;me fille du grand duc Thạch (&lt;em&gt;Thạch Quận c&#xf4;ng&lt;/em&gt;) Đo&#xe0;n C&#xf4;ng Nhạn et de dame Vũ. Elle fut choisie &#xe0; l’&#xe2;ge de 16 ans pour devenir concubine du seigneur h&#xe9;ritier lors de son voyage d’inspection au Quảng Nam. Dou&#xe9;e d’une grande intelligence, tr&#xe8;s active et r&#xe9;ellement douce, elle fut combl&#xe9;e d’affection par le seigneur. Elle donna naissance &#xe0; un prince, Nguyễn Ph&#xfa;c Tần, le futur seigneur ch&#xfa;a Hiền (1648-1687). Elle d&#xe9;c&#xe9;da le 12 juillet 1661. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Sous le gouvernement de V&#xf5; vương Nguyễn Ph&#xfa;c Kho&#xe1;t (1738-1765), elle fut &#xe9;lev&#xe9; au rang de &lt;em&gt;Trinh Thục Từ Tĩnh Huệ Phi&lt;/em&gt;, &#xab; Chaste Douce Compatissante Raffin&#xe9;e Charitable Epouse du seigneur &#xbb;. Peu de temps apr&#xe8;s, deux autres mots furent rajout&#xe9;s &lt;em&gt;Mẫn Duệ&lt;/em&gt;, &#xab; Vive &#xbb;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Lorsque l’empereur Gia Long (1802-1820), descendant des seigneurs Nguyễn, parvint &#xe0; r&#xe9;unifier le royaume et &#xe0; se proclamer empereur du Vietnam, il fit transf&#xe9;rer la capitale de Thăng Long (actuellement Hanoi) &#xe0; Huế. Il fit construire dans l’enceinte de la Cit&#xe9; Imp&#xe9;riale le temple de Th&#xe1;i Miếu, d&#xe9;di&#xe9; au culte de ses anc&#xea;tres les seigneurs Nguyễn et leur accorda en1806 &#xe0; titre posthume le rang d’empereur (&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ho&#xe0;ng đế&lt;/em&gt;) et &#xe0; leur &#xe9;pouse celui d’imp&#xe9;ratrice (&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ho&#xe0;ng hậu&lt;/em&gt;). &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;C’est ainsi que dame Đo&#xe0;n Thị fut &#xe9;lev&#xe9;e au titre de &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Trinh Thục Từ Tĩnh Mẫn Duệ Huệ K&#xed;nh Hiếu Chi&#xea;u Ho&#xe0;ng &lt;/em&gt;Hậu &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;貞淑慈靖敏銳惠敬孝昭皇后&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;, soit &#xab; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Chaste Douce Compatissante Raffin&#xe9;e Vive Charitable Respectueuse Pieuse et &#xc9;clair&#xe9;e Imp&#xe9;ratrice &#xbb;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Selon la tradition, il fit r&#xe9;aliser pour chaque personnage un livre en or &#xe0; cette occasion. Les livres d’or se composent de deux pages doubles portant un texte et de deux couvertures simples &#xe0; d&#xe9;cor de dragons, l’ensemble est reli&#xe9; par quatre anneaux. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Lors du pillage de Hu&#xea; par l’arm&#xe9;e fran&#xe7;aise en 1885, une grande partie du Tr&#xe9;sor a &#xe9;t&#xe9; vol&#xe9;e. Seuls quelques livres d&apos;or ont &#xe9;t&#xe9; rendus par le Gouvernement Fran&#xe7;ais &#xe0; l’empereur D&#xf4;ng Khanh en 1886. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Cette double (seconde et troisi&#xe8;me) page du livre d’or de l’imp&#xe9;ratrice Hiếu Chương provient du vol dans la Cit&#xe9; Imp&#xe9;riale. Elle a &#xe9;t&#xe9; vendue comme nombre d’autres pi&#xe8;ces &#xe0; Ralph Marty, qui a cr&#xe9;&#xe9; les compagnies &#xab; Les Messageries Maritimes du Tonkin &#xbb; et les &#xab; Ateliers Maritime de Haiphong &#xbb;. Marty a &#xe9;galement achet&#xe9; le bassin en or qui fut r&#xe9;cemment mis en vente chez Keverne &#xe0; Londres.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/97/23/119491/47307421.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;381&quot; alt=&quot;Livre_d_or_1&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/97/23/119491/47307421_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;photo Philippe Truong by courtesy of Sotheby&apos;s Paris &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/08/79/119491/47307460.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;337&quot; alt=&quot;D_tail_livre_1_&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/08/79/119491/47307460_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;D&#xe9;tail du livre d&apos;or. photo Philippe Truong by courtesy of Sotheby&apos;s Paris&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 22:25:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Une pierre &#xe0; encre imp&#xe9;riale (1845) dans la vente Arts d’Asie de Sotheby’s Paris, 14.12.2009</title><dc:creator>philippe truong</dc:creator><link>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/12/09/16091724.html</link><category>Art Vietnamien</category><comments>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/12/09/16091724.html#comments</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/feeds/rss/comments/post/16091724/</wfw:commentRss><guid isPermaLink="true">http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/12/09/16091724.html</guid><description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/15/81/119491/47305034.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;369&quot; alt=&quot;Pierre___encre_Thi_u_Tri&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/15/81/119491/47305034_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;photo Sotheby&apos;s&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Lot 301 : &lt;font style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Pierre &#xe0; encre et bo&#xee;te couverte en ivoire sculpt&#xe9; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Annam, XIXe si&#xe8;cle, dat&#xe9;e 1845 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;32 x 11 x 8,2 cm &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Estimation : 18 000 – 22 000 euro &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Une pierre &#xe0; encre (n&#xb0;301 du catalogue) en marbre gris vein&#xe9; de rouge et mauve &#xe0; d&#xe9;cor d’une chauve-souris. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Il est pos&#xe9; dans une bo&#xee;te en ivoire dont le couvercle est finement sculpt&#xe9; &#xe0; d&#xe9;cor de la m&#xe9;tamorphose de la carpe en dragon et d’une chauve-souris dans les nuages. Une l&#xe9;gende chinoise veut que les carpes qui remontent annuellement le Fleuve Jaune se transforment en dragons en franchissant la passe &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Long-men&lt;/em&gt;, &#xab; Porte du Dragon &#xbb;. Ce symbole sert &#xe0; illustrer le vœu de r&#xe9;ussite aux examens imp&#xe9;riaux et dans la carri&#xe8;re officielle. Il devient un des d&#xe9;cors f&#xe9;tiches des lettr&#xe9;s et trouve sa place naturellement sur cette pierre &#xe0; encre. Quant &#xe0; la chauve-souris, par homonymie, elle incarne le souhait de bonheur et prosp&#xe9;rit&#xe9;. Ainsi, le d&#xe9;cor de la bo&#xee;te forme le souhait classique de bonheur, prosp&#xe9;rit&#xe9; et r&#xe9;ussite. A l’envers du couvercle figurent les quatre caract&#xe8;res &lt;font style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Đồng Kh&#xe1;nh sắc tứ&lt;font style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;同慶敕賜&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt; soit &#xab; offert par l’empereur Đồng Kh&#xe1;nh &#xbb; (1886-1888). &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;La bo&#xee;te repose sur un socle en bois finement sculpt&#xe9; de m&#xe9;tamorphoses de chauve-souris. Sous le socle est inscrite la date de cr&#xe9;ation : &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Thiệu Trị ngũ ni&#xea;n phụng tạo&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;紹治五年奉造&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;, soit &#xab; esth&#xe9;tiquement r&#xe9;alis&#xe9; la 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; ann&#xe9;e de l’&#xe8;re Thi&#xea;u Tri (1845) &#xbb;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Ainsi, cette pierre &#xe0; encre fut r&#xe9;alis&#xe9;e la 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; ann&#xe9;e de l’&#xe8;re Thiệu Trị (1845) pour le Tr&#xe9;sor Imp&#xe9;rial (comme l’indique le caract&#xe8;re &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;phụng&lt;/em&gt;, &#xab; offrir avec respect &#xbb;) avant d’&#xea;tre sorti du Tr&#xe9;sor et offert &#xe0; une personne par l’empereur Đồng Kh&#xe1;nh (1886-1888). &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Wed, 09 Dec 2009 21:28:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Edit royal vietnamien datant de 1610</title><dc:creator>philippe truong</dc:creator><link>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/11/16/15825660.html</link><category>Art Vietnamien</category><comments>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/11/16/15825660.html#comments</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/feeds/rss/comments/post/15825660/</wfw:commentRss><guid isPermaLink="true">http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/11/16/15825660.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;500&quot;&gt;&lt;embed width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;500&quot; src=&quot;http://clip.vn/w/zEed&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le plus long (45 m&#xe8;tres) &#xe9;dit royal, nomination du mandarin Nguy&#xea;n Van Giai, vient d&apos;&#xea;tre retrouv&#xe9; dans la maison de culte de la famille Nguy&#xea;n Van Giai. En soie jaune, portant le sceau royal du Dai Vi&#xea;t, il date de la 11e ann&#xe9;e de l&apos;&#xe8;re Hoang Dinh (1610), sous le r&#xe8;gne du roi L&#xea; Kinh T&#xf4;ng.&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 20:35:02 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>ĐỒ SỨ ANH QUỐC NGỰ DỤNG THỜI MINH MẠNG</title><dc:creator>philippe truong</dc:creator><link>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/29/15609304.html</link><category>C&#xe9;ramique europ&#xe9;enne command&#xe9;e pour le Vietnam</category><comments>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/29/15609304.html#comments</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/feeds/rss/comments/post/15609304/</wfw:commentRss><guid isPermaLink="true">http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/29/15609304.html</guid><description>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Vua Minh Mạng (1820-1841) từ chối thiết lập mối qu&#xe2;n hệ ch&#xed;nh thức, ngoại giao hoặc k&#xfd; hiệp ước thương mại với c&#xe1;c quốc gia ch&#xe2;u &#xc2;u, vừa để bảo vệ chủ quyền v&#xe0; đồng thời ngăn trở mọi x&#xe2;m lược qu&#xe2;n sự v&#xe0; truyền gi&#xe1;o. Đối lại, quốc gia Việt Nam kh&#xf4;ng tồng tại nếu kh&#xf4;ng học hỏi về khoa học kỹ nghệ, nhứt l&#xe0; về mặt qu&#xe2;n sự. Với &#xfd; nghĩa ấy, vua cho x&#xe2;y dựng chương tr&#xec;nh dạy tiếng phương T&#xe2;y v&#xe0; gửi quan lại ra nước ngo&#xe0;i để học hỏi them. C&#xf2;n về quan hệ bu&#xf4;n b&#xe1;n với c&#xe1;c nước Ch&#xe2;u &#xc2;u, &#xf4;ng đ&#xe3; giải th&#xed;ch trong bức thư cho vua Ph&#xe1;p, Louis XVIII, &#xab; Nếu thần d&#xe2;n của ng&#xe0;i mong muốn đặt quan hệ th&#xf4;ng thương với xứ sở của ch&#xfa;ng t&#xf4;i, họ cứ tu&#xe2;n theo luật lệ của nước Nam l&#xe0; đủ &#xbb;. &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Đối với Anh quốc, vua Minh Mạng cũng c&#xf3; ch&#xed;nh s&#xe1;ch đối xử tương tự, vua từ chối mọi mối quan hệ ngoại giao nhưng lại chấp nhận việc giao thương. Năm 1822, một ph&#xe1;i bộ Anh quốc do John Crawfurd l&#xe0;m trưởng đo&#xe0;n đến Gia Định v&#xe0; được tổng trấn L&#xea; Văn Duyệt tiếp đ&#xf3;n. Ng&#xe0;y 25 th&#xe1;ng 9, được yết kiến vua Minh Mạng tại Huế. Nh&#xe0; vua khước từ mọi mối quan hệ ngoại giao nhưng lại cho ph&#xe9;p C&#xf4;ng ty Đ&#xf4;ng Ấn Anh giao thương với những điều kiện thuận lợi giống như với người Trung Quốc hoặc người Ph&#xe1;p. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Th&#xe1;ng 8 năm 1823, tiếp theo sau ph&#xe1;i bộ của Crawfurd, c&#xf3; hai thương thuyền Anh cập cảng Đ&#xe0; Nẵng. H&#xe0;ng h&#xf3;a của họ kh&#xf4;ng được vua Minh Mạng đ&#xe1;nh gi&#xe1; cao, n&#xea;n chỉ mua một v&#xe0;i m&#xf3;n đồ nhỏ nhặt (theo lời &#xf4;ng Salles trong b&#xe0;i &#xab; Jean Baptiste Chaigneau et sa famille &#xbb;, Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Hu&#xea;, 1923, n&#xb0;1, tr. 91-92). Trong đ&#xf3; c&#xf3; một bộ đồ ăn bằng s&#xe0;nh sứ do xưởng Spode sản xuất. &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Josiah Spode (1733-1797) khởi sự chế t&#xe1;c đồ gốm tại Stoke-on-Trent (Staffordshire, Anh quốc) sau những năm học hỏi với Thomas Wieldon. &#xd4;ng đưa ra một loại s&#xe0;nh sử cốt c&#xfa;ng bền vững bone china kh&#xf4;ng frit với 50% tro xương. Sự hổn hợp giữa tro xương v&#xe0; silica tạo th&#xe0;nh một vật chất tong suốt như men. &#xd4;ng cũng l&#xe0; người đầu ti&#xea;n d&#xf9;ng kỷ thuật chuyển họa dưới lớp men phủ (v&#xe0;o năm 1782). Trong d&#xf2;ng v&#xe0;i năm, &#xf4;ng thiết lập được một nền kinh doanh ph&#xe1;t triển. Josiah Spode II rời thương qu&#xe1;n Lu&#xe2;n Đ&#xf4;n để kế nghiệp cha quản l&#xfd; xưởng Stoke-on-Trent. Nawm 1800, &#xf4;ng cải tiếng kỷ thuật v&#xe0; tạo ra một loại đồ s&#xe0;nh sứ với xương trắng v&#xe0; men trong. Từ đ&#xf3; bone china được sử dụng trong nhiều xưởng như Minton, Davenport, Derby, Wedgwood. Josiah Spode II đưa ra rất nhiều hoa văn mới (bao gồm c&#xe1;c hoa văn nổi danh như: lam &#xfd;, Thực vật, hiện nay c&#xf2;n sử dụng) để đ&#xe1;p ứng nhu cầu c&#xe0;ng ng&#xe0;y c&#xe0;ng tăng v&#xec; những cuộc viễn chinh tranh n&#xea;n l&#xe0;m giảm mạnh những nguồn cung cấp đồ sứ Trung Quốc. Suốt giai đoạn n&#xe0;y, Spode đ&#xe3; đưa ra một loại đồ sứ bền chắc hơn, đ&#xf3; l&#xe0; đồ s&#xe0;nh sứ được gọi l&#xe0; stone china. Từ đ&#xf3;, nhiều loại cốt gốm mới được chế t&#xe1;c. Năm 1827 Josiah Spode III lại kế nghiệp cha m&#xec;nh nhưng chỉ 2 năm sau &#xf4;ng qua đời. Thế l&#xe0; &#xf4;ng W.T. Copeland, con trai của William Copeland, người ch&#xe0;o h&#xe0;ng v&#xe0; gi&#xe1;m đốc thương qu&#xe1;n ở Lu&#xe2;n Đ&#xf4;n của Spode, l&#xea;n nắm quyền quản l&#xfd;. W.T. Copeland mua lại xưởng v&#xe0;o năm 1833 v&#xe0; c&#xf9;ng chung phần với Thomas Garrett, một nh&#xe2;n vi&#xea;n của anh ta ở Lu&#xe2;n Đ&#xf4;n, cho đến khi Garrett về hưu năm 1847. Xưởng Copeland l&#xfa;c đ&#xf3; vẫn rất thịnh vượng, lại tiếp tục dưới c&#xe1;i t&#xea;n W.T. Copeland. C&#xe1;i t&#xea;n Spode nổi tiếng kh&#xf4;ng bao giờ bị loại bỏ ho&#xe0;n to&#xe0;n v&#xe0; vẫn c&#xf2;n được sử dụng.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Cho đến nay, trong bộ Spode được vua Minh Mạng sở hữu, chỉ hai dĩa tr&#xe1;ng miệng v&#xe0; hai t&#xe1;ch tr&#xe0; đ&#xe3; được kh&#xe1;m ph&#xe1; nhưng dấu vết của hai vật kh&#xf4;ng thể lần ra. Đ&#xf3; l&#xe0; hai cổ vật do Louis Dumoutier tr&#xed;ch dẫn trong &#xab; Sur quelques porcelaines europ&#xe9;ennes d&#xe9;cor&#xe9;es sous Minh Mang &#xbb;, Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Hu&#xea;&lt;em&gt;,&lt;/em&gt; 1914, n&#xb0;1, tr. 47-50) : t&#xe1;ch tr&#xe0; nguy&#xea;n trong bộ sưu tập của linh mục Ch&#xed;nh (Hội Y&#xea;n, Quảng Trị) v&#xe0; dĩa nguy&#xea;n sưu tập của linh mục de Pirey.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/03/50/119491/45708978.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; alt=&quot;Spode_mark&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/03/50/119491/45708978_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Dưới nền dĩa c&#xf3; ghi tay, m&#xe0;u đỏ hiệu đề Spode v&#xe0; 3466. Hiệu đề n&#xe0;y thường được sử dụng trong thời gian từ 1799 dến 1833. C&#xf2;n số 3466 đề dưới nền dĩa hoặc dưới nền t&#xe1;ch, như tr&#xea;n t&#xe1;ch nguy&#xea;n trong bộ sưu tập của Linh mục Ch&#xed;nh, l&#xe0; số hoa văn. Hoa văn n&#xe0;y được ghi v&#xe0;o sổ s&#xe1;ch của xưởng Spode năm 1822. T&#xf9;y theo kỹ thuật tạo h&#xec;nh hoặc hoa văn, họa tiết được gọi l&#xe0; chạm nổi Ph&#xe1;p hoặc hoa d&#xe2;y. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/81/86/119491/45709018.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;376&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; alt=&quot;Mod_le_tasse_Spode_Blogg&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/81/86/119491/45709018_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Bảo t&#xe0;ng Cổ vật Cung đ&#xec;nh Huế hiện đang lưu giữ một chiếc t&#xe1;ch&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;, tương tự với t&#xe1;ch của linh mục Ch&#xed;nh, nhưng kh&#xf4;ng c&#xf3; hiệu đề in dưới nền. Chiếc t&#xe1;ch tr&#xe0; bằng s&#xe0;nh sứ n&#xe0;y được tạo d&#xe1;ng theo kiểu Lu&#xe2;n Đ&#xf4;n, kiểu ti&#xea;u biểu cho sản phẩm của Spode trong những năm 1820. Trang tr&#xed; đắp nổi gồm hai dải song song, tận c&#xf9;ng bằng những v&#xf2;ng cuộn, hoa v&#xe0; một c&#xe1;i nơ. Ph&#xed;a tr&#xea;n ch&#xe2;n t&#xe1;ch c&#xf3; một đường viền dạng hạt trai. Một đường chỉ v&#xe0;n được vẽ quanh miệng (b&#xea;n trong v&#xe0; ngo&#xe0;i) c&#xf9;ng tr&#xea;n đế. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/25/92/119491/45709053.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;416&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; alt=&quot;Tasse_Hue_blogg&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/25/92/119491/45709053_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;V&#xec; trang tr&#xed; nguy&#xea;n thủy qu&#xe1; giản dị, kh&#xf4;ng th&#xed;ch họp với đồ ngự dụng, n&#xea;n vua Minh Mạng hạ lệnh, năm 1824, cho tượng cục tăng họa. Đưới nền c&#xf3; đề th&#xea;m d&#xf2;ng chữ H&#xe1;n: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ZH-SG&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Chu Nom Minh&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-SG; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;明命五年增畫&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;, Minh Mạng ngũ ni&#xea;n tăng họa. L&#xfa;c đầu, nghệ nh&#xe2;n chỉ t&#xf4; điểm th&#xea;m men m&#xe0;u l&#xea;n tr&#xea;n c&#xe1;c h&#xec;nh nổi v&#xe0; vẽ them một số m&#xf4; t&#xed;p nhỏ như b&#xf4;ng hoa. Một điều n&#xea;n ch&#xfa; &#xfd; l&#xe0; b&#xf4;ng hoa được vẽ theo lối phương T&#xe2;y để họp với hoa văn. Sự hiện diện c&#xe1;c hoa tiết hoa hồng chứng minh răng ngay 1824 nh&#xe0; vua đ&#xe3; d&#xf9;ng họa tiết tr&#xea;n đồ s&#xe0;nh sứ Anh quốc (hoặc tr&#xea;n đồ sứ Trung Quốc xuất khẩu cho ch&#xe2;u &#xc2;u) để l&#xe0;m mẫu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/11/41/119491/45709135.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;293&quot; alt=&quot;Mark_tasse_MM_5e_blogg&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/11/41/119491/45709135_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Đức vua h&#xe0;i l&#xf2;ng với c&#xf4;ng việc trang tr&#xed; của c&#xe1;c thợ nh&#xe2;n, n&#xea;n v&#xe0;o năm 1825, vua tiếp tục cho tăng họa những c&#xe1;i dĩa dưng đồ tr&#xe1;ng miệng của bộ Spode. Khi n&#xe0;y, nh&#xe0; vua lại chọn một hoa văn theo mẫu H&#xe1;n - Việt. Đ&#xf3; l&#xe0; hoa văn b&#xe1;ch cổ. Để tr&#xe1;nh sự xung khắc giữa lối trang tr&#xed; ch&#xe2;u &#xc2;u với lối trang tr&#xed; ch&#xe2;u &#xc1;, c&#xe1;c họa sĩ đương thời đ&#xe3; kh&#xf4;ng t&#xf4; h&#xec;nh nổi m&#xe0; vẽ them một đường viền. Dưới đ&#xe1;y m&#xf3;n đồ cũng c&#xf3; ghi d&#xf2;ng lạc khoản &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ZH-SG&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Chu Nom Minh&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-SG; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;明命六年增畫&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;, Minh Mạng lục ni&#xea;n tăng họa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/14/68/119491/45709184.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;294&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; alt=&quot;Mark_MM_6e_ann_e_blog&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/14/68/119491/45709184_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Viện Bảo t&#xe0;ng Lịch sử Hồ Ch&#xed; Minh c&#xf2;n lưu giử một dĩa&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;. Trong l&#xf2;ng vẽ một m&#xe2;m ngũ quả đặt tr&#xea;n một chiếc đ&#xf4;n; dưới ch&#xe2;n đ&#xf4;n, một b&#xea;n c&#xf3; g&#xe1;c một c&#xe2;y đ&#xe0;ng nguyệt, một đ&#xf4;i song lan; một b&#xea;n c&#xf3; đặt một chiếc b&#xe0;n gỗ với một c&#xe1;i tr&#xe1;ch tr&#xe0; c&#xf3; nắp v&#xe0; một nghi&#xea;n mực, b&#xea;n dưới kế ch&#xe2;n b&#xe0;n một b&#xec;nh đụng nước h&#xec;nh con ếch, một c&#xe1;i gi&#xe1; h&#xec;nh n&#xfa;i với hai b&#xfa;t l&#xf4;ng. Trang tr&#xed; biểu dương &#xe2;m nhạc (đ&#xe0;n nguyệt, đ&#xf4;i song lan) v&#xe0; văn chương (b&#xfa;t, nghi&#xea;n mực).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/79/59/119491/45709245.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;435&quot; height=&quot;428&quot; alt=&quot;Assiette_Spode_HCM_blogg&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/79/59/119491/45709245_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Tr&#xea;n dĩa nguy&#xea;n trong bộ sưu tạp của Linh Mục de Pirey&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;, c&#xf3; vẽ them một c&#xe1;i giỏ đan đựng hoa v&#xe0; tr&#xe1;i c&#xe2;y, một c&#xe1;i b&#xec;nh đặt tr&#xea;n một đế thấp v&#xe0; một c&#xe1;nh san h&#xf4;, một c&#xe1;i quạt, hai l&#xf4;ng chim trĩ, một cuốn thư v&#xe0; một c&#xe2;y như &#xfd; c&#xf3; treo một kim kh&#xe1;nh, ph&#xed;a sau c&#xf9;ng l&#xe0; một b&#xe0;n cờ đặt s&#xe1;t đất với hai c&#xe1;i giỏ đựng qu&#xe2;n cờ. Kiểu trang tr&#xed; n&#xe0;y ca tụng hội họa (cuốn thư, b&#xfa;t) v&#xe0; tr&#xf2; chơi (qu&#xe2;n cờ). Vả lại, trong trinh thần hội họa Trung Hoa, hoa văn b&#xe1;ch cổ biểu tượng cho lời ch&#xfa;c, theo kiểu thức trang tr&#xed; d&#xf9;ng h&#xec;nh gọi &#xfd;. V&#xed; dụ, trong b&#xec;nh hoa (c&#xf2;n được gọi l&#xe0; bảo b&#xec;nh bi&#xea;ut thị cho &#xfd; bảo vệ b&#xec;nh an) c&#xf3; cắm nhiều vật kh&#xe1;c mi&#xea;u tả lời ước vọng của người trang tr&#xed;: một c&#xe1;nh san h&#xf4; (sự thăng chức), hai l&#xf4;ng chim trĩ (quan chức v&#xe0; bộ m&#xe1;y h&#xe0;nh ch&#xed;nh), một cuốn thư (văn nghiệp) v&#xe0; một c&#xe2;y như &#xfd; (toại nguyện) c&#xf3; treo một kim kh&#xe1;nh (vui mừng). Lời cầu nguyện ấy kh&#xf4;ng th&#xed;ch hợp cho nh&#xe0; vua. V&#xec; vậy, n&#xea;n dưới thời Minh Mạng, b&#xe1;ch cổ tượng trung cho bốn c&#xe1;i th&#xfa; của người xưa : cầm, kỳ, thi họa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/30/14/119491/45709269.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;294&quot; alt=&quot;Assiette_Pirey_Blogg&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/30/14/119491/45709269_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Ngo&#xe0;i bộ Spode, viện bảo t&#xe0;ng Cổ vật Cung đ&#xec;nh Huế c&#xf2;n lưu giử một b&#xec;nh tr&#xe0;&lt;sup&gt;(4)&lt;/sup&gt; xuất bi&#xea;n từ Trung quốc cho thị trường ch&#xe2;u &#xc2;u. H&#xec;nh d&#xe1;ng của b&#xec;nh tr&#xe0;, với n&#xfa;m cầm h&#xec;nh quả d&#xe2;u t&#xe2;y, phỏng theo kiểu của b&#xec;nh tr&#xe0; Anh quốc bằng bạc v&#xe0;o những năm 1780. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/48/01/119491/45709399.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; alt=&quot;Thi_re_repeinte_MM&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/48/01/119491/45709399_p.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; complete=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Năm 1831, vua Minh Mạng cho vẽ them một b&#xf3; hoa, sao theo mẫu ch&#xe2;u &#xc2;u. Họa sĩ vẽ th&#xea; h&#xec;nh trang tr&#xed; với m&#xe0;u sắc đa dạng, nổi bật tr&#xea;n nền men trắng s&#xe1;ng. Căn cứ tr&#xea;n trang tr&#xed;, b&#xec;nh tr&#xe0; n&#xe0;y c&#xf3; thể d&#xf9;ng chung với t&#xe1;ch tr&#xe0; bộ Spode. Dưới đ&#xe1;y cũng c&#xf3; d&#xf2;ng lạc khoản chữ H&#xe1;n: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ZH-SG&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Chu Nom Minh&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-language: ZH-SG; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Calibri&quot;&gt;明命十二年增畫&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;, Minh Mạng thập nhị ni&#xea;n tăng họa. &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;CH&#xda; TH&#xcd;CH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;(1) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;T&#xe1;ch tr&#xe0;, Anh quốc, khoảng 1822, Spode (Stroke-on-Trent, Staffordshire), s&#xe0;nh sứ, men m&#xe0;u tăng họa, đường k&#xed;nh miệng: 7,60cm, chiều cao: 5,20cm, hiệu đề: Minh Mạng ngũ ni&#xea;n tăng họa, Huế, Bảo t&#xe0;ng Cổ vật Cung đ&#xec;nh Huế, số kiểm BTH 65/S-1/GM-4162.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;(2) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;Dĩa, Anh quốc, khoảng 1820, Spode (Stroke-on-Trent, Staffordshire), s&#xe0;nh sứ, men m&#xe0;u tăng họa, cạnh d&#xe0;i: 21cm, chiều cao: 2,60cm, hiệu đề: Spode / 3466 (in m&#xe0;u đỏ) v&#xe0; Minh Mạng lục ni&#xea;n tăng họa, Bảo t&#xe0;ng Lịch sử Việt Nam- TP HCM, số kiểm k&#xea; BTLS.102.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR;&quot;&gt; Dĩa, Anh quốc, khoảng 1820, Spode (Stroke-on-Trent, Staffordshire), s&#xe0;nh sứ, men m&#xe0;u tăng họa, cạnh d&#xe0;i: 21cm, chiều cao: 2,60cm, hiệu đề: Spode / 3466 (in m&#xe0;u đỏ) v&#xe0; Minh Mạng lục ni&#xea;n tăng họa, nguy&#xea;n thủy thuộc sưu tạp của Linh Mục de Pirey.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;(4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;VI&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, &quot;serif&quot;; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; mso-ansi-language: VI; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt; B&#xec;nh tr&#xe0;, Trung quốc xuất khẩu cho thị trường ch&#xe2;u &#xc2;u, đầu thế kỷ 19, sứ, men m&#xe0;u tăng họa, chiều cao: 14cm, hiệu đề: Minh Mạng thập nhị ni&#xea;n tăng họa, Bảo t&#xe0;ng Cổ vật Cung đ&#xec;nh Huế, số kiểm k&#xea; BTH.519/S-1/GM-2907.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 12:48:19 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Exposition de peintures religieuses vietnamiennes (Hanoi)</title><dc:creator>philippe truong</dc:creator><link>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/25/15567544.html</link><category>Exposition</category><comments>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/25/15567544.html#comments</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/feeds/rss/comments/post/15567544/</wfw:commentRss><guid isPermaLink="true">http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/25/15567544.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#002200&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;D&apos;apr&#xe8;s le Vietnamnews du 23.10.2009&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#002200&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/34/68/119491/45571409.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Peinture_religieuse_Dao&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/34/68/119491/45571409_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;292&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Divine work:&lt;/strong&gt; This ceremonial painting of Dao ethnic group is on display. — VNS Photo Viet Thanh&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#002200&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ceremonial paintings exhibited in full glory&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#002200&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;HA NOI — An incomparable carpenter, opened an exhibition yesterday in Ha Noi displaying his valuable collection of &lt;em&gt;Vietnamese Ceremonial Paintings&lt;/em&gt;, the result of nearly 20 years of labour.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pham Van Si began collecting ceremonial paintings since 1990. When some aspects of cultural heritage were on the verge of being lost, Si and his friends Nguyen Linh and Tran Hanh made a commitment to preserve vital cultural artefacts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Linh collected pottery from the Ly (1010-1225) and Tran (1225-1400) dynasties and the brilliant works of painter Nguyen Tu Nghiem. Hanh focused on enamelled ceramics and Si collected ceremonial paintings of people in mountainous regions. To compile their collections, they have had to work hard to earn money. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Si worked as a carpenter framing paintings at The Ha Noi University of Fine Arts. He became known as the most famous framer thanks to his creativity and meticulous work. His products were of high standard and pleasant aesthetic appeal.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Now Si has 400 ceremonial paintings collected from a variety of ethnic groups. The exhibition displays only 120 of his collection. He said he want to publish a book illustrating the paintings. He hoped that the collection will make it easier to study the aesthetics, customs, culture, history and beliefs of different ethnic groups.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;I didn’t learn fine arts and develop knowledge on ceremonial paintings from any school,&amp;quot; he says, &amp;quot;I’ve learnt everything I know through my trips.&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Thinking back, Si cannot explain why he chose to collect ceremonial paintings. &amp;quot;Everything comes to me through karma.&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Ceremonial paintings are not only beautiful, he said, they are spiritual and seem contain invisible power thanks to painters’ talent. As a normal carpenter, opening an artistic exhibition wasn’t easy for Si, but after spending years collecting, his dream has been to share his collection of artistic treasures with others.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Si’s exhibition is meaningful while traditional characters and value are concerned,&amp;quot; says art critic Phan Cam Thuong. &amp;quot;Developing mutual cultural understanding can help Vietnam’s ethnic groups become closer.&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Thuong praised Si as standing among the masters of ceremonial paintings.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Ethnic groups such as the Kinh, Dao, Tay, Cao Lan and Nung have ceremonial paintings in different styles expressing their own belief and customs, according to painter Do Duc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;They were used for ceremonies and worshipping in the past. Serving spiritual activities, they were considered superstitious and disappeared from circulation. Many were hoarded by herbalists and sorceress. When they passed away, the paintings were often buried together with them. That’s reasons why many ceremonial paintings have been lost.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;No one dares admit their knowledge of the spiritual world. The world outlook of ancestors is expressed through ceremonial paintings and should be explored, says painter Duc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Ceremonial paintings still preserve their cultural, traditional and artistic value expressing inner soul of people,&amp;quot; he says.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;It’s time to erase the prejudice against the art, and recognise its cultural and artistic value, Duc says.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;The exhibition will run until this Sunday at Viet Art Centre, 42 Yet Kieu Street, Ha Noi. — VNS&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 21:36:45 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>BUSTE EN BRONZE DORE DE L’EMPEREUR KHAI DINH PAR PAUL DUCUING (1922).</title><dc:creator>philippe truong</dc:creator><link>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/22/15528350.html</link><category>Statues et bustes des empereurs d&apos;Annam</category><comments>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/22/15528350.html#comments</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/feeds/rss/comments/post/15528350/</wfw:commentRss><guid isPermaLink="true">http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/22/15528350.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/88/02/119491/45439744.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Bronze_buste_KD&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/88/02/119491/45439744_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;375&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Dans la vitrine d’une boutique numismatique du Palais Royal, figure actuellement un bronze dor&#xe9; de l’empereur Khai Dinh par Paul Ducuing (1868-1945). Ce buste a &#xe9;t&#xe9; offert par le souverain d’Annam au Duc de Valen&#xe7;ay, Boson de Talleyrand-P&#xe9;rigord (1867-1952), en remerciement de son hospitalit&#xe9; lors de son s&#xe9;jour en France (1922).&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/27/59/119491/45439811.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Photo_KD&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/27/59/119491/45439811_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;368&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Gr&#xe2;ce son amiti&#xe9; avec Albert Sarraut, ministre des Colonies et ancien Gouverneur G&#xe9;n&#xe9;ral de l’Indochine, Paul Ducuing fut charg&#xe9; d’une mission en Indochine (d&#xe9;cembre 1921-f&#xe9;vrier 1922) pour le Minist&#xe8;re des Colonies. Il re&#xe7;ut plusieurs commandes publiques comme les bustes ou statues des souverains d’Annam (Khai Dinh), de Luang Prabang (ou Laos, Sisavong), du Cambodge (Sisowath). De retour an France, il demanda alors un cong&#xe9; &#xe0; la manufacture de S&#xe8;vres (o&#xf9; il occupait le poste de Directeur des Travaux de biscuit et professeur de sculpture) qu’il fit prolonger pour &#xab; terminer d’importantes commandes officielles &#xbb; jusqu’en 1924.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Durant son s&#xe9;jour en Annam, il fut re&#xe7;u par l’empereur Khai Dinh qui lui commanda une statue grandeur nature pour son tombeau. Paul Ducuing commen&#xe7;a par ex&#xe9;cuter un buste &#xe0; la fran&#xe7;aise du souverain (1922). Khai Dinh est repr&#xe9;sent&#xe9; dans son costume de jour ordinaire, rev&#xea;tu d’une tunique vietnamienne en brocard de soie &#xe0; motif de dragon, le front ceint d’un turban. Le grand cordon du Dragon d’Annam barre sa poitrine. Il arbore &#xe0; la seconde boutonni&#xe8;re une plaque rectangulaire en or, appel&#xe9;e &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;b&#xe0;i&lt;/em&gt;, et &#xe0; gauche la grande plaque du Dragon d’Annam (pour plus d’information, cf. rubrique &#xab; d&#xe9;coration vietnamienne &#xbb;).&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/76/77/119491/45439859.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;00340m&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/76/77/119491/45439859_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;283&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Le Mus&#xe9;e du Quai d’Orsay (Fond historique) conserve un pl&#xe2;tre peint dor&#xe9; (H. 77,50 cm) provenant du Minist&#xe8;re des Colonies puis d&#xe9;pos&#xe9; au Mus&#xe9;e National des Arts d’Afrique et d’Oc&#xe9;anie (1946). Ce buste a &#xe9;t&#xe9; pr&#xe9;sent&#xe9; au Pavillon de l’Annam lors de l’Exposition Coloniale Internationale de Paris (1931).&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;D’autres exemplaires similaires furent reproduits en pl&#xe2;tre comme celui actuellement conserv&#xe9; dans une collection particuli&#xe8;re &#xe0; Hanoi (cf. photo ci-dessus).&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/78/94/119491/45440029.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;bao_dai___buste_KD_Ducuing&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/78/94/119491/45440029_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;343&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Paul Ducuing fit r&#xe9;aliser par la maison Barb&#xe9;dienne deux tirages en bronzes, de tailles et de patines diff&#xe9;rentes.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Il semblerait que le premier tirage est une r&#xe9;duction (H. 34,50 cm) en bronze dor&#xe9;. Il porte la signature du sculpteur et le cachet du fondeur &#xab; Cire perdue / F. Barb&#xe9;dienne / Paris &#xbb;. mai 1922, lors de sa visite &#xe0; l’Exposition Coloniale de Marseille, l’empereur avait pu d&#xe9;couvrir son buste. Il commanda plusieurs exemplaires dont celui qui figure sur le bureau du prince h&#xe9;ritier Vinh Thuy (le futur empereur Bao Dai) &#xe0; Paris et cet exemplaire pour le duc de Valen&#xe7;ay. Un bronze a &#xe9;t&#xe9; vendu &#xe0; Drouot (Etude Binoche, 09 juin 1997, pour la somme de 3 800 Francs).&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/32/55/119491/45440163.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Bronze_KD_patine_noir&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/32/55/119491/45440163_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;289&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/00/49/119491/45440080.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Il existe un autre tirage, rev&#xea;tu d’une patine vert-noir, qui est une reproduction conforme du pl&#xe2;tre, dont un exemplaire a &#xe9;t&#xe9; vendu par Sotheby’s, New York, le 14 avril 2008 pour la somme de 15 000 $.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 11:58:33 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>V&#xe0;i vật trong bộ sưu tập gia đ&#xec;nh bị thất lạc (hoặc trộm cắp).</title><dc:creator>philippe truong</dc:creator><link>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/22/15526646.html</link><category>Collection Duong-H&#xe0;, Ho Chi Minh-Ville, Vietnam</category><comments>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/22/15526646.html#comments</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/feeds/rss/comments/post/15526646/</wfw:commentRss><guid isPermaLink="true">http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/22/15526646.html</guid><description>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;VI&quot;&gt;C&#xe1;c vật dưới đ&#xe2;y nguy&#xea;n trong bộ sưu tập gia đ&#xec;nh t&#xf4;i (&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;Dương-H&#xe0;, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;VI&quot;&gt;Th&#xe0;nh phố Hồ Ch&#xed; Minh) đ&#xe3; bị thất lạc hoặc trộm cắp (t&#xf4;i chưa x&#xe1;c định được). T&#xf4;i đăng tr&#xea;n mạng cho c&#xe1;c bạn biết đừng mua lầm (phạm luật). Nếu ai c&#xf3; thấy nhờ th&#xf4;ng b&#xe1;o cho t&#xf4;i biết. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;VI&quot;&gt;Bộ sưu tập gia đ&#xec;nh do &#xf4;ng ngoại t&#xf4;i, gi&#xe1;o sư Dương Minh Thới, th&#xe0;nh lập trong những năm 1935-40, vơi mục đ&#xed;ch l&#xe0; bảo vệ đồ cổ Việt – Trung Quốc t&#xec;m tại Việt Nam. Thời ấy, một số lớn đồ cổ t&#xec;m tại Việt Nam đ&#xe3; được đưa ra nước ngo&#xe0;i. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;VI&quot;&gt;Trong b&#xe0;i viết &#xab; Les vieilles porcelaines de Chine et les vieux bleus de Huế &#xbb; (đăng trong b&#xe1;o &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Education&lt;/em&gt;, th&#xe1;ng 9 1948), &#xf4;ng y&#xea;u cầu ch&#xed;nh phủ Ph&#xe1;p th&#xe0;nh lập một bảo t&#xe0;ng, &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Bảo t&#xe0;ng men lam&lt;/em&gt; : &#xab; Trong một vườn, x&#xe2;y dụng một nh&#xe0; theo kiểu An Nam : cột gỗ trắc, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;kh&#xe1;c&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt; &lt;font lang=&quot;VI&quot;&gt;sơn son th&#xe9;p v&#xe0;ng. Tronh nh&#xe0; n&#xe0;y, tr&#xec;nh b&#xe0;y trong những tủ k&#xed;nh kiểu An Nam đồ cổ Việt Nam, liễn, tượng, b&#xe0;n thờ, vv. Người du kh&#xe1;ch đến xem c&#xf3; thể biểu tượng đời sống người Việt. C&#xf2;n học tr&#xf2; Việt đến xem khi nh&#xec;n c&#xe1;c h&#xec;nh vẽ tr&#xea;n đồ sứ c&#xf3; thể hiểu c&#xe1;c t&#xed;ch trong văn học Việt Nam &#xbb;. &#xd4;ng kết th&#xfa;c : &#xab; Nếu ch&#xe1;nh phủ Ph&#xe1;p kh&#xf4;ng chấp nhận, t&#xf4;i sẽ cố gắng tiếp tục bộ sưu tập cho c&#xe1;c con ch&#xe1;u &#xbb;. Tuy đề nghị &#xf4;ng được sự ủng hộ của c&#xe1;c người như Louis Malleret (gi&#xe1;m đốc bảo t&#xe0;ng Blanchard de la Brosse, hiện nay bảo t&#xe0;ng lịch sử Việt Nam, TPHCM) hoặc &#xf4;ng Henri Masp&#xe9;ro, nhưng kh&#xf4;ng được thực hiện. Chuyện n&#xe0;y, về sau, cụ Vương Hồng Sển c&#xf3; kể lại cho t&#xf4;i nghe. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;VI&quot;&gt;Mục đ&#xed;ch của &#xf4;ng Dương Minh Thới kh&#xf4;ng phải chỉ sưu tập đồ cổ đẹp v&#xe0; hiếm. L&#xe0; một học giả, &#xf4;ng t&#xec;m những vật với đặc điễm nho gi&#xe1;o thể hiện tr&#xea;n họa tiết : b&#xe0;i thơ, tranh vẽ li&#xea;n quan với một truyền thuyết hoặc một sử t&#xed;ch H&#xe1;n-Việt. Kiểu thức trang tr&#xed; gợi &#xfd; tưởng đuợc &#xf4;ng ưa chuộng nhứt. C&#xf4;ng dụng cơ bản của kiểu thức trang tr&#xed; h&#xec;nh ảnh gợi &#xfd; tưởng l&#xe0; thể hiện &#xfd; nghĩa th&#xf4;ng qua mối quan hệ đồng &#xe2;m giữa c&#xe1;i nhự &#xfd; (h&#xec;nh ảnh) v&#xe0; c&#xe1;i được ngự &#xfd; (th&#xf4;ng điệp). &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;VI&quot;&gt;Chiều thứ tư v&#xe0; chiều thứ bẩy, &#xf4;ng thường hợp c&#xe1;c ch&#xe1;u, lấy một t&#xf4; hoặc một b&#xec;nh ra, cho ch&#xfa;ng t&#xf4;i xem, Sau khi đọc b&#xe0;i thơ đề tr&#xea;n vật, cắt nghĩa họa tiết, &#xf4;ng d&#xf9;ng đồ sứ như một quyển s&#xe1;ch để giải th&#xed;ch một truyền thuyết hoặc một sử t&#xed;ch H&#xe1;n-Việt. V&#xec; vậy n&#xea;n &#xf4;ng thường gọi bộ sưu tập của m&#xec;nh l&#xe0; &#xab; thư viện đồ sứ &#xbb;. C&#xe1;ch b&#xe0;i giảng n&#xe0;y khuyến cho t&#xf4;i trở th&#xe0;nh một nh&#xe0; nghi&#xea;n cứu cổ vật Việt Nam. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;VI&quot;&gt;Trước khi mất, &#xf4;ng đ&#xe3; trừng dặn cho c&#xe1;c con ch&#xe1;u l&#xe0; bộ sưu tập n&#xe0;y của gia đ&#xec;nh, kh&#xf4;ng được quyền chia v&#xe0; b&#xe1;n cho ai cả. Lời dặn ấy, d&#xec; t&#xf4;i, b&#xe1;c sĩ Dương Quỳnh Hoa, người quản l&#xed;, đ&#xe3; thường nhắc đến. Hiện nay, người anh b&#xe0; con l&#xe0; người g&#xec;n giữ. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;VI&quot;&gt;Từ năm 1992 đến năm 1998, t&#xf4;i đ&#xe3; nghi&#xea;n cứu c&#xe1;c vật v&#xe0; thực hiện bộ kiểm k&#xea;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;VI&quot;&gt;Hiện nay, anh b&#xe0; con đương kiểm tra lại th&#xec; ch&#xfa;ng t&#xf4;i kh&#xe1;m ph&#xe1; ra rằng một số đồ đ&#xe3; bị thất lạc hoặc trộm cắp sau khi d&#xec; t&#xf4;i mất, năm 2006.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Vậy t&#xf4;i xin đăng c&#xe1;c vật n&#xe0;y nhờ ai c&#xf3; thấy v&#xf9;i l&#xf2;ng b&#xe1;o tin cho t&#xf4;i biết. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;VI&quot;&gt;Th&#xe0;nh thực c&#xe1;m ơn sự gi&#xfa;p đỡ của c&#xe1;c bạn.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/45/89/119491/45434530.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;binh_1&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/45/89/119491/45434530_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;214&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;B&#xec;nh ẩn sĩ ngũ th&#xe1;i&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Trung Quốc, ni&#xea;n đại Kiền Long (đề ni&#xea;n hiệu) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Cao : 45 cm &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Hiệu đề : &#xab; Kiền long ni&#xea;n chế &#xbb; viết theo lối chữ triện, men đỏ&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 115%;&quot;&gt;Vẽ phong cảnh trong vườn (c&#xe2;y t&#xf9;ng, hoa c&#xfa;c, vv), hai &#xf4;ng quan ngồi chơi cờ. Hai phụ nữ tiến đến, một c&#xf4; cầm một m&#xe2;m tr&#xea;n đ&#xf3; những m&#xf3;n qu&#xe0; tượng trưng như một quả đ&#xe0;o, một c&#xe2;y t&#xf9;ng bonsai, một quả Phật thủ v&#xe0; c&#xf4; đi sau một c&#xe2;y ngọc như &#xfd;, tạo th&#xe0;nh lời cầu ch&#xfa;c &#xab; ph&#xfa;c thọ như &#xfd; &#xbb;. Một con c&#xf2; bay tr&#xea;n trời, nh&#xec;n xuống &#xf4;ng quan (biểu tượng cho đạo đức, đức t&#xed;n, đạo l&#xfd; của &#xf4;ng n&#xe0;y). Như vậy, bức tranh tr&#xea;n b&#xec;nh mi&#xea;u tả đời sống của một người quan đạo l&#xfd;, sau khi ho&#xe0;n th&#xe0;nh nghiệm vụ, lui về đồng.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/09/78/119491/45434610.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;hinh_2&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/09/78/119491/45434610_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;232&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;Cặp b&#xec;nh nền men lam phung vẽ rồng v&#xe0;ng&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Trung Quốc, thời Khang Hy (1662-1722) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Cao : 40,30 cm &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kh&#xf4;ng hiệu đề &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Nền men lam phung (Ph&#xe1;p gọi l&#xe0; &#xab; bleu poudr&#xe9; &#xbb;), tr&#xea;n phần giữa th&#xe2;n v&#xe0; tr&#xea;n cổ, vẽ v&#xe0;ng lưỡng long tranh ch&#xe2;u, ở ph&#xed;a ch&#xe2;n văn c&#xe1;nh sen, tr&#xea;n vai chử Thọ v&#xe0; hoa sen d&#xe2;y v&#xe0; bờ miệng văn như &#xfd;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/30/98/119491/45434653.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;hinh_3&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/30/98/119491/45434653_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;218&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;B&#xec;nh nền đen n&#xe2;u b&#xf3;ng vẽ chử Thọ&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Trung Quốc, nh&#xe0; Thanh, giữa thế kỷ 18, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Cao : 35,30 cm &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kh&#xf4;ng hiệu đề &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Nền m&#xe0;u đen n&#xe2;u b&#xf3;ng (Ph&#xe1;p gọi l&#xe0; &#xab; noir miroir &#xbb;) vẽ v&#xe0;ng tr&#xea;n th&#xe2;n 3 đương chử Thọ, gần ch&#xe2;n văn c&#xe1;nh sen, tr&#xea;n vai &lt;font style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;hoa văn như &#xfd; v&#xe0; vơi, tr&#xea;n cổ một đường chử Thọ. Đ&#xe2;y l&#xe0; một h&#xf2;a mừng thọ tặng cho l&#xe3;o gia. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/58/70/119491/45434684.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;hinh_4&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/58/70/119491/45434684_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;228&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/02/57/119491/45434709.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;hinh_4_2&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/02/57/119491/45434709_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;290&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Cặp b&#xec;nh Khương Thượng, men trắng vẽ men mực n&#xe2;u đen, men dỏ, xanh lục v&#xe0; v&#xe0;ng&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Trung Quốc, ni&#xea;n đại Khang Hy v&#xe0; Kiền Long &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Cao : 35,50 cm &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Hiệu đề : hai v&#xf2;ng (&#xab; double cercle &#xbb;) men lam v&#xe0; &#xab; Đại Thanh Kiền Long ni&#xea;n chế &#xbb; m&#xe0;u đỏ &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Vẽ men mực n&#xe2;u đen (theo &#xf4;ng John Ayers, men mực n&#xe2;u đen được thực hiện bằng pha men ch&#xec; trắng, men lam v&#xe0; men xanh lục), t&#xf4; men dỏ, xanh lục v&#xe0; v&#xe0;ng, vua nh&#xe0; Ch&#xe2;u đến s&#xf4;ng Vị Thủy rước Khương Thượng (tức Khương Tử Nha) đang ngồi c&#xe2;u c&#xe1;, về l&#xe0;m Thừa tướng d&#xe1;nh Trụ, dựng nghiệp lớn cho nh&#xe0; Ch&#xe2;u. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 115%;&quot;&gt;B&#xec;nh dưới đ&#xe1;y vẽ men lam hai v&#xf2;ng (thời Khang Hy) c&#xf3; kiểu duy&#xea;n d&#xe1;ng v&#xe0; don dỏn cao hơn ; c&#xe1;ch vẽ tỉ mỉ v&#xe0; mịn. C&#xf2;n binh với ni&#xea;n hiệu &#xab; Đại Thanh Kiền Long ni&#xea;n chế &#xbb;, viết m&#xe0;u đỏ, l&#xe0; một vật chế sau, c&#xf3; thể khi một trong hai b&#xec;nh Khang Hy đ&#xe3; bị vỡ.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/53/88/119491/45434757.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;hinh_5&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/53/88/119491/45434757_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;218&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Cặp b&#xec;nh sơn thủy, sứ men lam&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Trung Quốc, nh&#xe0; Thanh, thế kỷ 18 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Cao : 44 cm &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Kh&#xf4;ng hiệu đề. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Hai b&#xec;nh đều vẽ một phong cảnh tương tự với hai t&#xf2;a nh&#xe0; v&#xe0; hai c&#xe2;y cầu. Một mặt, một thanh ni&#xea;n ngồi trong nh&#xe0;, c&#xe2;y&lt;font style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;cối c&#xf2;n dại, cầu bằng đ&#xe1;. Mặt kia, trong một t&#xf2;a nh&#xe0; tương tự, người thanh ni&#xea;n đ&#xe3; trở th&#xe0;nh cụ l&#xe3;o, trong vườn c&#xe2;y t&#xf9;ng thay cho c&#xe2;y dại, cầu c&#xf3; lan can, chứng tỏ rằng đồi ấn sĩ. V&#xe3; lại, ph&#xed;a sau vẽ c&#xe2;y trong cụm m&#xe2;y biểu tượng cho thi&#xea;n đường. C&#xe1;ch vẽ rất kỹ. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Tr&#xea;n binh thứ nh&#xec;, vẽ phong cảnh tương tự nhưng kh&#xf4;ng nh&#xe2;n vật. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/47/13/119491/45434806.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;hinh_6&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/47/13/119491/45434806_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;205&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;B&#xec;nh B&#xe1;t Ti&#xea;n ngũ th&#xe1;i&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Trung Quốc, nh&#xe0; Thanh, thế kỷ 18 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/66/84/119491/45434848.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Hinh_7&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/66/84/119491/45434848_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Dĩa ph&#xe1;p lam vẽ Tr&#xfa;c L&#xe2;m thất hiền&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Trung Quốc, nh&#xe0; Thanh , thế kỹ 18 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/85/27/119491/45434866.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;hinh_8&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/85/27/119491/45434866_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;305&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/79/31/119491/45434899.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Hinh_8_2&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/79/31/119491/45434899_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;166&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/60/67/119491/45434935.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Hinh_8_3&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/60/67/119491/45434935_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;169&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Khai Nhị thập tứ hiếu bằng ng&#xe0;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: normal; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Việt Nam, thế kỷ 19 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 09:07:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>THANG LONG, histoire d&apos;une ancienne capitale</title><dc:creator>philippe truong</dc:creator><link>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/10/15309859.html</link><category>Tourisme culturel</category><comments>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/10/15309859.html#comments</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/feeds/rss/comments/post/15309859/</wfw:commentRss><guid isPermaLink="true">http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/10/15309859.html</guid><description>&lt;embed height=&quot;385&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;http://clip.vn/w/WBqW&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;</description><pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 15:02:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>LE THIEN PHUC TRAN BAO, MONNAIE DES LE (984-1005).</title><dc:creator>philippe truong</dc:creator><link>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/10/15377486.html</link><category>Numismatique vietnamienne</category><comments>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/10/15377486.html#comments</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/feeds/rss/comments/post/15377486/</wfw:commentRss><guid isPermaLink="true">http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/10/15377486.html</guid><description>&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/77/79/119491/44962225.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/36/65/119491/44962451.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;L’empereur Đinh Ti&#xea;n Ho&#xe0;ng et son fils a&#xee;n&#xe9;, le prince Đinh Liễn, furent assasin&#xe9;s par un officier du Palais en 979. Le jeune prince, Đinh To&#xe0;n, &#xe2;g&#xe9; de 6 ans, fut plac&#xe9; sur le tr&#xf4;ne. Le pouvoir &#xe9;tait concentr&#xe9; dans les mains du G&#xe9;n&#xe9;ralissime L&#xea; Ho&#xe0;n, qui entretenait des remations avec l’imp&#xe9;ratrice-m&#xe8;re, dame Dương. La situation &#xe9;tait alors trouble, des rebellions &#xe9;clataient dans le royaume. Profitant de cette situation, les Song envisag&#xe8;rent d’envahir le Đại Việt et de r&#xe9;tablir la domination chinoise. Devant cette situation mena&#xe7;ante, sur la demande de l’arm&#xe9;e, l’imp&#xe9;ratrice-m&#xe8;re posa sur les &#xe9;paules de son amant le manteau &#xe0; dragon d’or, le reconnaissant comme souverain. L&#xea; Ho&#xe0;n devint roi en 980 sous le nom de L&#xea; Đại H&#xe0;nh et prit le nom de r&#xe8;gne de Thi&#xea;n Ph&#xfa;c (980-988). Il r&#xe9;trograda le jeune souverain, Đinh To&#xe0;n, qui re&#xe7;ut le titre de roi Vệ Vương ; les Annales du Vietnam ne le d&#xe9;signe d&#xe9;sormais que sous le nom de Phế Đế (&#xab; Roi d&#xe9;tr&#xf4;n&#xe9; &#xbb;).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Durant les premi&#xe8;res ann&#xe9;es de son r&#xe8;gne, L&#xea; Đại H&#xe0;nh (980-1005) dut repousser les Song au Nord, les Chams au Sud et instaurer la paix dans le royaume. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;Au &#xab; &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;printemps, 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; mois de&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;l’ann&#xe9;e Gi&#xe1;p Th&#xe2;n, 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; ann&#xe9;e de l’&#xe8;re Thi&#xea;n Ph&#xfa;c &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;(984) &#xbb;, selon les Annales, le souverain fit fondre la &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;monnaie &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Thi&#xea;n Ph&#xfa;c&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;ZH-HK&quot;&gt;天福&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;La seule monnaie en cuivre (D. 24-25,5 mm, P. 2,5-3,8 gr) portant l’inscription &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Thi&#xea;n Ph&#xfa;c&lt;/em&gt; est le &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0070c0&quot;&gt;Thi&#xea;n Ph&#xfa;c trấn bảo&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;ZH-HK&quot;&gt;天福鎮寶&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;ZH-HK&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;(&#xab; monnaie protectrice de l’&#xe8;re Thi&#xea;n Phuc &#xbb;) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;que tous les chercheurs et les collectioneurs consid&#xe8;rent comme monnaie de L&#xea; Dai H&#xe0;nh. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/04/44/119491/44961466.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_1&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/04/44/119491/44961466_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;136&quot; height=&quot;136&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_2&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/97/79/119491/44961534_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;138&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 138px; HEIGHT: 143px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/06/50/119491/44961589.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_4&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/06/50/119491/44961589_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 140px; HEIGHT: 143px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/97/60/119491/44961678.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_3&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/97/60/119491/44961678_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;154&quot; height=&quot;156&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/16/36/119491/44961695.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_5&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/16/36/119491/44961695_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;154&quot; height=&quot;151&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 154px; HEIGHT: 151px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/51/33/119491/44961742.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_6&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/51/33/119491/44961742_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/65/94/119491/44961718.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/74/01/119491/44961493.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Il existe deux sortes de revers : &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/65/94/119491/44961718.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/87/09/119491/44961788.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;M___t_sau_ti___n_THI__N_PH__C_TR___N_B___O&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/87/09/119491/44961788_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;306&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;1. Le revers vide est assez rare. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/92/23/119491/44961819.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_RV&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/92/23/119491/44961819_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 158px; HEIGHT: 160px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;2. Le caract&#xe8;re L&#xea; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font lang=&quot;ZH-HK&quot;&gt;梨&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt; (nom de famille du souverain) inscrit au dessus du trou central. Il existe plusieurs graphies diff&#xe9;rentes : stylis&#xe9;e ou non, fine ou &#xe9;paise, parfois m&#xea;me large.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/56/45/119491/44962247.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_R1&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/56/45/119491/44962247_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;146&quot; height=&quot;146&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/56/96/119491/44962258.gif&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_R2&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/56/96/119491/44962258_p.gif&quot; width=&quot;148&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/53/50/119491/44962281.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_R3&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/53/50/119491/44962281_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;146&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/52/82/119491/44962333.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_R4&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/52/82/119491/44962333_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/19/51/119491/44962384.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_R5&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/19/51/119491/44962384_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/58/13/119491/44962407.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_R7&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/58/13/119491/44962407_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;147&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 147px; HEIGHT: 145px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/04/26/119491/44962490.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;TPTB_R6&quot; src=&quot;http://storage.canalblog.com/04/26/119491/44962490_p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;155&quot; height=&quot;158&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 155px; HEIGHT: 158px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;En dehors de ces deux revers, seul Toda, dans son &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Annam and its minor currency&lt;/em&gt;, cite une monnaie particuli&#xe8;re avec sur une face le caract&#xe8;re L&#xea; en dessous du carr&#xe9; central et au revers vide. Cette pi&#xe8;ce est certainement une erreur du fondeur qui avait confondu les deux moules du revers. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 14:58:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>ASSIETTE A DECOR DE CHEN TUAN, PORCELAINE (command&#xe9;e en Chine durant la p&#xe9;riode) TAY SON (1778-1802)</title><dc:creator>philippe truong</dc:creator><link>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/09/15366904.html</link><category>Bleu de Hu&#xea;</category><comments>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/09/15366904.html#comments</comments><wfw:commentRss>http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/feeds/rss/comments/post/15366904/</wfw:commentRss><guid isPermaLink="true">http://carnetdephilippe.canalblog.com/archives/2009/10/09/15366904.html</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;La vaisselle, produite dans les fours &lt;em&gt;minyao&lt;/em&gt;, le plus souvent de qualit&#xe9; m&#xe9;diocre et &#xe0; d&#xe9;cor na&#xef;f o&#xf9; figure un po&#xe8;me en n&#xf4;m (variante du chinois con&#xe7;ue au XIIIe si&#xe8;cle par Nguyễn Thuyến pour les Vietnamiens), est consid&#xe9;r&#xe9;e comme faisant partie des Porcelaines (command&#xe9;es durant la p&#xe9;riode) T&#xe2;y Son. La marque figurant sur la base est &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Tr&#xe2;n Ngoạn&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/font&gt;珍玩&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt; (&#xab; bibelot pr&#xe9;cieux &#xbb;).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;Ces commandes ne furent pas destin&#xe9;es aux souverains T&#xe2;y Son. Nous savons qu’en 1786, Nguyễn Huệ (le futur empereur Quang Trung, 1788-1792), le g&#xe9;n&#xe9;ral-en-chef de l’arm&#xe9;e T&#xe2;y Son, marcha sur le Nord, alors domaine du seigneur Trinh, entra triomphalement dans Thang Long (Hanoi) et restitua le pouvoir au roi L&#xea; Hiển T&#xf4;ng (1740-1786). Il s’installa temporairement dans la r&#xe9;sidence des Trinh. Lorsque Nguy&#xea;n Hu&#xea; retourna &#xe0; Ph&#xfa; Xu&#xe2;n (Huế), il pilla cette demeure et emporta tout le tr&#xe9;sor des Trinh. Ainsi, les souverains T&#xe2;y Son disposaient dans leur palais de Pu Xu&#xe2;n toute la vaisselle en porcelaine chinoise command&#xe9;es par les seigneurs Trinh, les Porcelaines Trinh. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;Les porcelaines T&#xe2;y Son sont rares. Ce sont des commandes priv&#xe9;es probablement des ambassadeurs lors de leur mission en Chine. A ce jour seules quelques pi&#xe8;ces sont attribu&#xe9;es &#xe0; cette p&#xe9;riode comme cette assiette provenant d’un service &#xe0; th&#xe9;, en porcelaine blanche &#xe0; d&#xe9;cor peint en cobalt sous couverte montrant un cavalier se dirigeant vers &lt;font style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;un homme adoss&#xe9; &#xe0; un prunier en fleur. Un po&#xe8;me en n&#xf4;m est &#xe9;crit en haut &#xe0; droite : &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;摸(.)論制時事 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;我(.)明課太平&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;M&#xf3; rận luận chơi thời sự &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;Ng&#xe3; lừa mừng thuở th&#xe1;i binh. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;(trad : &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&#xab; Maladroit de ses doigts comme un pou, il discute fac&#xe9;tieusement des affaires &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;courants, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-INDENT: 35.4pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot;&gt;Tomb&#xe9; de son &#xe2;ne, il se r&#xe9;jouit de la paix &#xbb;.&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;Gr&#xe2;ce au second vers du po&#xe8;me en n&#xf4;m (peint en haut &#xe0; droite) nous savons que ce d&#xe9;cor fait r&#xe9;f&#xe9;rence &#xe0; l’immortel tao&#xef;ste Chen Tuan (&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Trần Đo&#xe0;n&lt;/em&gt;, 871-989) de la dynastie des Song. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;La l&#xe9;gende raconte que la m&#xe8;re des futurs empereurs Song, Taizu et Taizong, fuyait les guerres qui s&#xe9;vissaient la Chine durant les Dix Royaumes, en emportant ses deux fils dans une palanche. Elle rencontra sur son chemin Chen Tuan qui improvisa un &lt;font style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;po&#xe8;me commen&#xe7;ant par &#xab; &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Qui a dit que la Chine n’avait pas d’empereur ?&lt;/em&gt; &#xbb;. Des ann&#xe9;es apr&#xe8;s, il vivait en ermite dans le mont Huashan (province de Shaanxi). Un jour qu’il se rendit en ville, il rencontra des commer&#xe7;ants qui l’informa que l’empereur des Zhou post&#xe9;rieurs, Shizong (954-959), avait c&#xe9;d&#xe9; le pouvoir &#xe0; son commandant-en-chef des arm&#xe9;es, Zhao Kuangyin (le futur empereur Taizu des Song). Cette nouvelle r&#xe9;jouit son cœur. Il posa ses mains sur ses tempes et ria si fort qu’il tomba de son &#xe2;ne. Etonn&#xe9;s les voyageurs lui demand&#xe8;rent ce qui lui fait tant plaisir. Chen Tuan d&#xe9;clara : &#xab; Cela assurera la stabilit&#xe9; de l’Univers. Tout s’accorderont avec la volont&#xe9; du Ciel d’en haut, avec les lois terrestres d’en bas, et avec le bonheur des humains entre les deux. Le monde sera en paix &#xe0; partir de maintenant &#xbb;. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot; face=&quot;times new roman, times, serif&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 13pt;&quot;&gt;L’auteur vietnamien de ce distique emprunte l’image de Chen Tuan pour comparer l’intronisation de l’empereur Quang Trung &#xe0; celle de l’empereur Taizu des Song, en esp&#xe9;rant que ce r&#xe8;gne soit aussi faste et b&#xe9;n&#xe9;fique pour le Vietnam que fut celui de Taizu pour la Chine.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 14:13:00 GMT</pubDate></item></channel></rss>